Not all businesses regulated by the FCA have to produce a report on client assets. Likewise, stating that your firm does not keep client funds is not a justification for the absence of the obligation to report. It depends on the regulatory status of your firm and the...
Ahmad Tirmizey
Client Money Segregation Under CASS 7: Common Control Failures and Audit Preparation
A dedicated bank account for your clients is a beginning, but what matters is whether you are able to demonstrate that you safeguard the proper sum of client money, have well-kept accounts and conduct reconciliations efficiently. Your firm should be able to research...
CASS Breach Register: What to Record and What Auditors Will Test
Firms holding client money or safe custody assets need effective processes for identifying, assessing and addressing CASS breaches. Failure to reconcile, delay in making up the shortfall, or use of an account without the proper acknowledgment letter can reveal...
Autumn Budget 2026: Key Tax Changes for Small Businesses, Landlords and Company Directors
Chancellor John Healey’s Autumn Budget has announced higher taxes on property and savings income, a larger Trading Allowance and changes to business disposal relief. Employers also face payroll preparations, while online sellers must assess new VAT arrangements. Many...
Does Your UK Subsidiary Need an Audit? Rules and Exemptions
A UK subsidiary needs a statutory audit unless it qualifies for an exemption. The answer depends on more than its own turnover: the wider group’s size, activities and ownership structure can also affect the position. A small UK operation should therefore check its...
Statutory Audit Vs Voluntary Audit: Which Assurance Does Your Business Need?
A statutory audit and a voluntary audit can both consist of a very thorough investigation into a company’s financial statements. The key difference between them lies in the reason behind the audit. The statutory audit is obligatory due to statutory requirements or...
First Year Statutory Audit: A Practical Guide for Growing UK Companies
A first statutory audit is different from a routine annual audit. The auditor has no previous audit file for the business, opening balances need additional attention and management may be dealing with audited reporting for the first time. For a growing company, the...
Audit Readiness Checklist: What UK Companies Should Prepare Before Fieldwork
An audit usually becomes stressful for one reason: the finance team starts preparing after fieldwork has already begun. Missing reconciliations, unsupported balances and changing figures lead to repeated questions, additional work and pressure on everyone involved....
HMRC Personal Tax Account: What It Is and What You Can Do
An HMRC Personal Tax Account is a secure online service that allows individuals to view tax records and manage selected tax affairs in one place. It is useful for employees, sole traders, landlords, pensioners and others who need to check information held by HM...








